Valuable Consideration in Contract Law - Free Essay Example

Valuable Consideration in Law of Contract Consideration: Consideration may be the benefit that every party will get or expects to obtain from your contractual deal by way of example, Levis wall socket gets your cash; you receive the jeans. In order for consideration to deliver a legitimate basis to get a contract and understand that every legitimate contract should have consideration every single party must create a change inside their position. Consideration is usually either a result of: a new promise to try and do something you are not legally obligated to try and do, or a promise to not do something youve the to certainly do (often, this implies a promise to not file a new lawsuit). Sometimes this change in position is also called a bargained-for detriment. How does consideration work in the real world? Lets imagine you reinforced into your current neighbours car port and destroyed it. Your neighbour is officially permitted to be able to sue you with the damage but instead agrees not to sue you in case you pay him $1, 000. This arrangement provides adequate consideration with the contract, because every party is quitting something in the exchange, youre quitting some of this money even though your neighbour is quitting the directly to sue you. In some scenarios the actual contract gets to be unenforceable a result of the lack of consideration. Now im going to discuss such form of situations that happen to be as using: One of the parties already legally obligated to perform. This would mean that law enforcement officer just isnt allowed for you to claim the actual reward for capturing the actual suspect because hes legally obliged to record the s uspect to be a lawman. The promise amounts to a gift, not a contract. It indicates that if your rich uncle believed to you to provide you with money for just a car, it amounts to be a promise simply because after sometime if your uncle doesnt provde the money you simply cant claim it from your uncle and the real reason for this is that it is just the promise, not only a contract. The exchange is for past consideration. It means that if someone claims you to give you money with regard to something that youve already done as opposed to court will not likely enforce this particular promise that youve already accomplished it. The bargained for promise is illusory. One example is, the regulations in Ahmeds condition prohibit firing a worker for declining to signal a non compete understanding. Maria symptoms one in any case, under risk of dropping her task. The understanding is unenforceable because Marias workplace cannot carry out what the item promised (or threatened) to complete. A much better approach can have been to produce Maria having some profit or compensation if she signed the agreement, instead of threatening to be able to fire the woman if she didnt.. Case Laws References regarding Consideration Scenarios: Natural Love and Affection is not a valid consideration and with this case it becomes more clear which is; White V Bluett (1853) : In such cases Mr Bluett received lent his or her son some funds and after sometime Mr Bluett died. The executor regarding Mr Bluetts property was Mr Whitened. He sued the actual son to pay for back the bucks which this individual owed. With his defence, the daughter argued in which his daddy had explained the son dont need to repay if your son would likely stop complaining about how precisely Mr Bluett would likely distribute his or her property in his will one of the children. Judgment: It was held that there seemed to be no consideration for almost any discharge with the obligation to se ttle. The daughter had ‘no to complain regardless. Not stressing was therefore a totally intangible gain. Forebearance to sue is a promise not to enforce a valid claim is a good consideration but a promise not to enforce a bad claim is not a good consideration. In Cook V Wright (1861): However, Plaintiffs actually believed which Defendant had been under a new statutory requirement to reimburse them intended for expenditure that they had accrued. Defendant, denying which he was under any such obligation, paid a reduced amount on the sum demanded to prevent litigation. Defendant learned that he had not been under a new statutory obligation to repay and reneged on his guarantee arguing which it was not really supported by consideration. Judgment: The court HELD that his promise was supported by consideration and he had to pay the amount agreed. Performance of duty owed by law is not a valid consideration. In Collins V Godefrey (1831): Plaintiff was subpoenaed to give evidence and alleged that D promised to reimburse her expenses. Judgment: It was HELD that she could not enforce this promise as she was required by law to attend and give evidence and had not therefore provided any consideration for the promise. Performance of duty owed under an existing contract cannot be a good consideration in afterwards promise. In Stilk V Myrick (1809): Sailors jumped ship. The Captain promised to divide their wages among the remaining crew if they agreed to work the ship home shorthanded. The Captain reneged on his promise. The sailors sued. Judgment: It was HELD that they had not provided any consideration and could not enforce the contract. Payment of a smaller sum in satisfaction of a larger sum is no satisfaction of that larger sum. In Foakes V Beer (1884) : Before repayment on the smaller total or payment for the due date on the smaller sum at the place appointed through the creditor and various from the best place origin ally required under the obligation would constitute an important consideration. The tip was upheld through the House regarding Lords throughout Foakes Sixth v Beer Circumstance. Beer acquired judgment next to Foakes who demanded time to pay. Beer consented to take not any proceedings for the judgment throughout consideration associated with an immediate payment with all the balance payable by means of instalments. Foakes paid completely. Beer sued intended for interest. Judgment: The house of Lords HELD that the girl was permitted succeed for the claim. Foakes supplied no consideration on her promise. Payment of the smaller amount by a 3rd party which signifies that when a 3rd party makes the smaller payment with satisfaction on the larger amount the creditor may well not sue the main debtor for allowing the creditor to take action would become a fraud for the third gathering. In Gore Versus Van Der Lann (1967) event it shows that Where a 3rd party makes the smaller paym ent with satisfaction on the larger amount the creditor may well not sue the main debtor for allowing the creditor to take action would become a fraud for the third gathering. Consideration must not be past Rooted inside bargain theory of long term contract the principle that earlier consideration is a bad consideration stems from the point that there isnt any reciprocity – your promisee wont give anything in substitution for the promise on the promisor. The Rule As soon as two get-togethers have entered in a contract and one too later promises an additional advantage, unsupported by way of fresh consideration, that promise just isnt binding about the person so that it is. The original contract as well as consideration is previously. In Riscorla / Thomas (1842) Defendant decided sell some sort of horse for you to Plaintiff. Defendant next warranted this soundness in the horse. Plaintiff couldnt enforce this particular later promise, the consideration for this, entry to the original contract, was previously. Mitigation of the rule In which an act with the promisee was requested with the promisor almost any later promise with the promisor to pay for the act could possibly be referred returning to the first request along with treated because done in a reaction to it. Throughout Lampleigh Versus Braithwaite (1615) within sentence associated with death, asked Plaintiff to secure a pardon via King Wayne I. G did and so. Defendant promised to cover Plaintiff  £1000. It absolutely was held of which Plaintiff could possibly recover this  £1000. The Privy Council imposed limits to the rule in Pao On V Lau Yiu Long (1980). It comprises in three major points which are as following: 1. This promisee will need to have performed the main act at the request of the promisor. 2. It must have been understood that this act will be paid pertaining to. 3. The inevitable promise to repay must have been one efficient at enforcement acqui red it recently been made before performance of the act. Conclusion: Because of the discussion in consideration within the law regarding contract it is clearly visible with the case referrals that beneficial consideration could be the integral part in legislations of contract. Valuable thing to consider always plays a vital role with some of the noted inclusions by the House regarding Lords which might be mentioned previously mentioned. It is usually clearly visible ever since without beneficial consideration, contract cannot be completed. THE END -

Bilingualism in Canada Good or Bad - 612 Words

Bilingualism in Canada: Good or Bad? I believe that bilingualism is central to Canada’s identity, as well as other languages. Pierre Elliott Trudeau has said that, â€Å"Bilingualism unites people; dualism divides them. Bilingualism means you can speak to the other; duality means you live in one language and the rest of Canada will live in another language†. Bilingualism is an essential part of Canadian nature and in the Canadian policy it promotes individuals to study a different language so you can be able to have mutual understanding with others. 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Media Violence and Children Essay - 1514 Words

Media Violence and Children Violence in the media has come under a lot of scrutiny lately. Even though this is not a new concern, it has resurfaced as the pinnacle of many debates among politicians, parents and educators. Children are progressively becoming more aggressive. This is in direct correlation to violence becoming more prominent among adults. Parents and educators continue to stress that the damage violent media inflicts on children will continue into adulthood. Multiple studies have demonstrated that violent media makes violent adults. This problem is larger than just turning off the violence. The media distributors need to stop mass producing and distributing violence to children. Until executives at television,†¦show more content†¦When parents are not involved and the media is raising children, it is natural for the child to emulate the media personalities (Steyer, 2002). One of the largest problems with children emulating media figures is that there neve r seems to be ramifications for the actions (Grapes, 2000). Children do not see that the bullet really hurts; instead, they see the bullet hit a personality who does not appear to be in pain (Grapes, 2000). Children in general tend to be more emotionally upset by media violence than adults (Steyer, 2002). If a child views something that is overly traumatic, the child may feel a paralytic sense of fear (Steyer, 2002). This is due to children being unable to distinguish what is real and what is fantasy (Steyer, 2002). This is the same principle that the child is scared of a monster in the closet, the child knows that the monster isnt there but they still have the immature reasoning ability to differentiate that the monster is fantasy and the closet is reality (Anderson, Dill 2002). With all this knowledge, what is being seen is an increased number of children who have been exposed to violent media becoming more aggressive or violent in young adulthood (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podoisk i, 2003). As children become more violent, the risk for unintentional injuries increases (Gilk, D., Kinsler, J., Todd, W., Clarke, L., Fazio, K., Miyashiro, R., et al.). These trends cross all socio-economic boarders andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. 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Divorce in Todays Society Essay Example For Students

Divorce in Todays Society Essay The Impact of Non-Traditional Families in the Twenty-First Century The image of the American family looks and functions very differently than families of the past few decades. Men and women raised in the 1950s and 1960s when programs such as Ozzie and Harriet and Father Knows Best epitomized the average family, are likely to find themselves in situations that have changed dramatically. Research claims that many family structures are common: single-parent families, remarried couples, unmarried couples, step families, foster families, multi-generational families, extended families, and the doubling up of two families within the same home. Marriage, divorce, and patterns of childbirth are some of the factors that have contributed to these significant changes in families. With these changes comes the possibility of remarriage and the creation of new families which bring together parents and children without blood ties. These are called blended families and are more prevalent today than thirty years ago because divorce rates are rising and remarriages are much more common (Mahoney 40). These issues are the major factors that have had an impact on the structure of the American family. Significant changes are occurring in marriage patterns in the United States. Individuals are postponing marriage until later in life and more people are choosing not to get married. Current statistics indicate that the marriage rate between 1970 and 1990 fell almost thirty percent (Ahlburg and DeVita 24). Compared with the 1960s marriages have a shorter average duration. A smaller portion of a persons life is actually spent in marriage, despite gains in life expectancy. In their research, Dennis Ahlburg and Carol DeVita describe an explanation for these facts: While these facts often lead to speculation that the institution of marriage is crumbling, the number of marriages that occurred throughout the 1980s was at an all time high. Roughly 2.4 million marriages were performed each year during the past decade. A careful look at marriage trends reveals how marriage patterns are creating new lifestyles and expectations. (21) Another issue which reflects a change of the American family is the trend of divorce. While 2.4 million marriages occurred in 1990, 1.2 million divorces occurred during that same year (Andrew 51). The trend of divorce is certainly not new, but dissolving a marriage has definitely grown more common. In a recent classroom survey, 100% of the students in the classroom responded that either their parents or another family member had experienced a divorce. The rise of divorce rates can be seen as symptoms of erosion of the American family and American values. Dennis Ahlburg and Carol DeVita contend that Another way of looking at these statistics, however, is that Americans today place a higher value on forming successful marriages than did earlier generations (25) The area where change is most apparent centers around patterns of child-bearing. Nearly one-fourth of all births in 1990 were to unmarried mothers (Mahoney 41). Because of the impact of economic stress, couples are also having fewer children. Projections by Decision Demographics show that married couples without children are likely to represent 43% of all families in 2000 if current trends in family formation remain the same (Andrew 50). A much higher percentage of children are also being raised in single-parent homes. Demographer Larry Bumpass writes: About half of todays young children will spend some time in a single-parent family. ..Furthermore, this is not just simply a transitional phase between a first and second marriage. The majority will reside in a mother-only family for the remainder of their childhood. (Boyd and Norris 15) The blended family and other step families of various configurations are becoming the standard issue. In fact, the government estimates that step families will outnumber traditional nuclear families by the year 2007. (Herbert 59) A more inclusive estimate of anyone in any kind of step relationship places the number of people who are steps at about 60% of the population (Stewart 19). In the U. .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .postImageUrl , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:hover , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:visited , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:active { border:0!important; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:active , .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9db941353a7509db3b2e28b28fcbeddd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flavored Mineral Water Strategy ? Japanese Market EssayS News and World Report article When Strangers Become Family, research by Dr. James Bray from a nine-year study for the National Institutes of Health cites the characteristics of successful step families and discusses the importance of daily communication between husband and wife to prevent and defuse potential

To Kill a Mockingbirds Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbirds Essay The film To Kill a Mockingbirds opening sequence gives the viewer an insight as to what the film is likely to be about. The overall theme of the film itself, is evident in the opening sequence, and is shown to the viewer via various effects, shots and sequences, throughout. The film involves a variety of acts, seen through the eyes of a young child. Racism, discrimination and murder are present in the film; however the viewer is seeing mostly the childs approach and understanding of the issues involved. The overall impact of the films opening sequence is quite important to the rest if the film and, one with slight suspense and anxiety drawn in. These emotions are created by the effect of music and its sequence. The music varies, to construct a range of calm or predictable feelings. Viewers are left intrigued, after the sequence, which is effective because they are likely to want to carry on watching the film, so their curiosity and anticipations are fulfilled. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbirds specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Throughout the shots of the opening sequence, the effect of music is used, particularly in the shots with the universal studio image; the childs hands about to open the box; and the sequence after the marble rolling. The beginning starts with the universal studio image. Here slow music begins with a single piano. This light hearted music takes the audience to the first image of the actual opening sequence, without the music drawing too much attention away from the importance of the forthcoming images. The pianos music is just there, not for emotive purposes, but to give a slight insight as to what images lies ahead. We then move on to the image of the child reaching over to open the box. While doing this, the child is humming a subtle tune of happy childlike simplicity, one that viewers are given the impression that the child is likely to have improvised. The humming has no real significance to the images, except to show the tune is being sung from a young present child, in a pleasant atmosphere, with no real signs of suspense or uneasiness occurring. After several linked shots of the child humming, frequently, we come to the image straight after the marble sequence. Here the touching of the marbles clearly marks the introduction of an orchestra. There are many instruments all performing, in unison, a joyful and faint piece that fits into the sequence adequately, to create an inviting and pleasant ambience. In this opening sequence, music is particularly powerful and effective, because it helps to capture certain images, to set the scene and create the right emotion. Another dominant effect, that is present throughout the opening sequence, is the product of camera shots. A multiplicity of zooms, angles and focuses capture the image clearly. This is shown specifically in the images of the close up of items in the box, and the marble sequence. After the title image, the camera zooms in to a variety of items in the box. The close up images really draws the viewer into the items, so the audience is only able to look at them and no other possible surroundings. This is effective because it gives the chance for the viewer to really study and explore the items, building curiosity and imagination inside their minds, which wants to be satisfied, therefore making the viewer need to carry on watching. The camera focuses on the images, while it is still moving, but for enough time so that the audience will remember the items, for significance later on in the film. Another effective camera shot is the marble sequence. The dark coloured marble begins to roll for a short period, until it meets a light coloured marble. The two marbles meet with a collision and the sequence ends with a long shot of the two marbles together. When first looking at the shot, the viewer just sees two marbles colliding, but in depth there is possible significance to the several images. .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .postImageUrl , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:hover , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:visited , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:active { border:0!important; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:active , .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050 .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8a8d07b84572830fa060233410d3050:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Villainous Behavior in The Truman Show EssayThe simplicity of the sequence is delicate, and creates a subtle mood, yet the zoom in of the marbles focuses the viewer and entices them, persuading them, once again, to carry on watching the film. After the marbles have come together, there is a long shot of them in unison. This creates curiosity, and the viewer is intrigued to know what the significance is, if there is any at all. The result of camera shots are effectual, in all opening sequences; because the camera can tell the viewer how important the images are, by a range of zooms, angles and how to study the images emotionally and logically. An additional effect is the outcome of symbolism. This is shown very powerfully, once again, in the marble sequence and the ripping of the drawing of the bird. The marble sequence shows how the effectiveness of symbolism, particularly in the colliding of the black marble with the white. It is probable that the marbles represent the racism issues, involved in the forthcoming film and how they are resolved. The still shot of the two marbles colliding, is likely to represent the joining of blacks and whites, present later on in the film. This analogy is effective because it shows the viewer a symbolised image that is likely to represent one of the main issues involved throughout the forthcoming film, so, giving the viewer a slight peek at what lies ahead of the film, without them actually knowing if the marble sequence has any significance to the later images. The viewer has to watch on to discover what the marble sequence could be representing. Another effective form of symbolism is in the shot when the child has drawn a bird, and then torn it right down the middle of the diagram. This image is likely to have relations with the title of the film: To Kill a Mockingbird. The tearing of the bird represents the killing of a mockingbird, which we later discover, is a sin, according to scouts father. However, no birds are killed in the film; the term To Kill a Mockingbird could possibly be a metaphoric phrase, likely used to tell the viewer that sin is present in the film. To conclude, I feel the opening sequence of To Kill a Mockingbird is one with a lot of effective shots, that when analysed in detail, have strong relevance to the film. The fact that you have to go in great depth to show the effectiveness of the opening sequence, interests me, and therefore is likely to interest the reader into persuading them to watch the entire film. Personally, I thought the effect of symbolism worked the best, firstly, because it really draws the viewer in, and gives them an optional challenge to dive deeper into the images and study them logically and vigilantly. This intrigues the viewer, and is likely to make them want to carry on watching the film, which is why the outcome of symbolism is a persuasively effective one.

Reynolds Surname Meaning and Origin

Reynolds Surname Meaning and Origin The common last name Reynolds is a patronymic surname meaning son of Reynold. The given name Reynold derives from the Germanic name Reginold composed of the elements ragin, meaning counsel, advice and wald, meaning rule. Mac Raghnaill is the Irish version of the Reynolds  surname, deriving  from the Old Norse  Rognvald  a Latin given name composed of  rogn for regal and vald, or valor. Surname Origin: English, Irish Alternate Surname Spellings: REYNOLDSON, REYNOLD, MAC RAGHNAILL, MRAINELL, MRANALD, MRANDAL, MACRANNALL, MACRANALD, MACRANDELL, MACCRINDLE, MACREYNOLD, MACREYNOLDS, RANDALSON, RONALDSON, RANNALS, RANDALS, RANDLES, RANOLDS Famous People with the Surname REYNOLDS: Ryan Reynolds - Canadian actorGeneral John F. Reynolds -  Union leader during the U.S. Civil War Genealogy Resources for the Surname REYNOLDS: Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 250 common last names from the 2000 census? The Reynolds Family CircleA  non-profit organization open to any descendant of William Reynolds and Jane Milliken who were married on August 23, 1790 in Greene County, Tennessee. Reynolds Surname DNA ProjectThis FamilyTreeDNA hosted project has over 200 members with the Reynolds surname who have had their Y-DNA tested in an attempt to determine distant ancestral origins. Reynolds Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Reynolds surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or ask your own question about your Reynolds ancestors. FamilySearch - REYNOLDS GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Reynolds surname and its variations. REYNOLDS Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Reynolds surname. DistantCousin.com - REYNOLDS Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Reynolds. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Poetry Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry Research Paper - Essay Example Many of her poems reveal the various aspects of death which is personified in different semblances. Some of her poems which deal with the theme of death are â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, â€Å"I heard a fly buzz when I died†, and â€Å"I died for beauty, but was scarce†. A reflective exploration of the poem â€Å"I died for beauty, but was scarce† reveals the relationship between the various themes in Dickinson poetry such as death, beauty, and truth, apart from exposing the interconnection among her different poems and the common features of her poems. â€Å"Dickinson’s writing deals with all the stuff of life: nature, love and death, time and eternity. She treated these themes in a manner all her own: often with humor and playfulness, but also with seriousness and sensitivity.† (Borus, 44) In the poem â€Å"I died for beauty, but was scarce†, Dickinson deals mainly with death in connection to other major themes of her po etry, such as beauty and truth. Both themes are closely connected and the poet personifies them as â€Å"brethren† and â€Å"kinsmen†, who are buried in â€Å"adjoining† rooms. The use of parallel language to express the experience and goals of both the characters also suggests the connection between the two themes. It is important realize that both the speakers die ‘for’ either beauty or truth and ‘for’ refers to ‘in the cause of’. These themes are connected to death, which is the ultimate reality for all human beings, as both the speakers were not able to achieve their goals, beauty and truth. A careful reader straightforwardly recognizes that the poet is concerned with â€Å"the relationship between human mortality and the ideals of Truth and Beauty. Both of these ideals occupy an exalted place in Dickinson’s universe; both are eternal and exempt from analysis.† (Leiter, 94) The use of the word ‘faile d’ is greatly suggestive as it gives the reason for their death. â€Å"He questioned softly why I failed? / â€Å"For beauty,† I replied. / â€Å"And I for truth,--the two are one; / We brethren are,† he said.† (Dickinson) Therefore, it is important to maintain that Emily Dickinson associates beauty and truth in this poem, and presents death as the ultimate reality in life. In a reflective analysis of the poem â€Å"I died for beauty, but was scarce†, the interrelation among Dickinson’s various poems becomes palpable. Mainly, this interrelation is evident in the themes she deals with in her various poems. For example, death is one her favorite themes and she deals with this theme in her various poems such â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, â€Å"I heard a fly buzz when I died†, and â€Å"I died for beauty, but was scarce†. Many critics consider death as the touchstone for the poetry of Dickinson and she regarded death as the ultimate reality which reveals the exact nature of God and the state of the human soul. In the poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death†, death is personified as a gentleman caller or suitor who takes the poet with him and they pass different places and stages of life. Death in the poem â€Å"I heard a fly buzz when I died† is presented as painless although its vision is horrifying. Therefore, it is important to recognize that the different poems of Dickinson are interconnected on the basis of common elements such as themes. A profound analysis of